Wednesday, October 17, 2012

General anesthesia, commonly used in China: 846 (0.2 ml / kg body weight), 3% thiophene ketamine (0


General anesthesia, commonly used in China: 846 (0.2 ml / kg body weight), 3% thiophene ketamine (0.1 ml / kg body weight). 846 + the ketamine, Choutet anesthetics, Dopram-V and Propofo (intravenous injection of 8 mg / ml), Telazol (10 mg / kg body weight). France Wake Choutet anesthesia dogs intravenous anesthesia 1: Advantages: A safe dose of anesthesia time, the depth of anesthesia is better; B by a large number of clinical trials of its high safety factor; C cheaper (100-150 / / only); D awakening more stable.
A head of surgery, the animals are more sensitive to a certain

pain; B anesthesia time can only be maintained in a half an hour to one hour; the C more respiratory secretions, anesthesia dogs secondary pulmonary edema, resulting in death; D awakening anesthesia dogs process will shaking his head, tremor phenomenon. Manufacturers anesthesia dogs webpage France Vick major pharmaceutical companies (Virbac SA) was established in 1968, the head office is located in France Carlos

Industrial Zone (Nice), is the world's anesthesia dogs only only committed anesthesia dogs to animal health pharmaceutical manufacture and sell pharmaceutical companies in the world animal pharmaceutical manufacturing and selling the company ranked ninth. France Vick major pharmaceutical companies (Virbac SA) after 35 years of remarkable growth for its distribution network in over 100 countries around the world. Sustainable operations and improve customer satisfaction for the idea to set up subsidiaries in 23 countries. Taiwan 维克法兰斯 Corporation (Virbac Taiwan anesthesia dogs Co., Ltd.) France Vick major pharmaceutical companies (Virbac SA) established subsidiaries in Taiwan, and its marketing of the product contains: European high quality Vick canine children Kin seven in epidemic Slim (Canigen DHA2PPiL) "and" the Vick dogs children Kin 八合一 the epidemic the Slim (Canigen DHA2PPiLR), well-known Allerderm full range of pet dermatological care series (Dexoryl, Epiotic, Sebolytic, Pyoderm Episoothe, Megaderm), and global veterinarians unanimously recognized the highest anesthesia dogs security animal anesthetic preparations Choutet (Zoletil). French Vick large pharmaceutical companies (Virbac SA), has always been a good hold by animal health partners (Your partner in Animal Health) "the sense of mission and dedication of the animal health market, continued innovation in response to market demand and security is an important consideration in the continuous development of new products, in order to ensure the permanent anesthesia dogs well-being anesthesia dogs of all mankind and their animal partners. Long Peng (Rompun. Xylazine) goods produced in China called anesthesia dogs Ma Paul static. Its chemical name is 2,6 - Xylazine. Hydrochloride as injection drugs for clinical application. It has a central role of sedation, anesthesia dogs analgesia and muscle relaxants, this drug ruminants, particularly cattle, is very sensitive to a small amount of role quickly. The drug is now widely used for horses, cattle, sheep, dogs, cats, rabbits and other animals. Also effectively used for a variety of wildlife do clinical examination and surgery, but also for many animals Baoding, transportation. Clinically often dubbed as its hydrochloride from 2% to 10% aqueous solution for intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection or intravenous injection. This product is used as a narcotic drug, in the general use of doses, does not actually allow the animal to reach the full level of general anesthesia, and the only animal anesthesia dogs depression, lethargy or was sleeping state. Large doses to allow the animal to enter deep anesthesia, often adverse reactions. The scope of the product's safety and low toxicity, no accumulation effect. Mainly excreted anesthesia dogs by the kidneys, the animals urinate during anesthesia, quickly regained consciousness. The jingsongling (2,4 - aminoxylene thiazole) In recent years, China's own synthesis products.

Pharmacological experiments and clinical practice, anesthesia dogs HSING role and the characteristics of the goods. This product can cause ruminants obvious salivation canids in the induction of anesthesia, can cause vomiting, do this before the administration of 10 to 15min, the injection of atropine. The use of this product and dose HSING basically the same. PLA University of Veterinary Medicine Sumianxin (846) Military Veterinary Institute and the Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, cooperation in the development of a new animal anesthetic. Per ml the Baoding rather 60mg, hydrochlorothiazide the etorphine 4μg, haloperidol 2.5mg. anesthesia dogs The anesthetic has been widely used, often vomiting at the induction of anesthesia in dogs with veterinary clinic, this before anesthesia 10 ~ 15min, atropine. 1: Advantages: cheap; better analgesic effect; 2: Disadvantages: anesthesia dogs anesthesia time can only be maintained in a half an hour to an hour; more upper respiratory tract secretions, secondary pulmonary edema, resulting anesthesia dogs in death; inhibition anesthesia dogs on cardiopulmonary

function , resulting in death; waking anesthesia dogs slow and steady; F in the various segments of the anesthesia and awake, anesthetic accidents are likely to occur (ie, anesthetic allergic death). Ketamine (Ketamine) This product is a fast-acting non-barbiturate anesthetic injection inhibition of hypothalamic centers in the brain - the neocortex system, it is a strong analgesic effect, but some parts of central excitatory . Sedation after injection, but by disturbed anesthesia dogs able to wake up and performance conscious reaction, special anesthetic state called "separation of anesthesia. As ketamine has excitatory anesthesia dogs effects on the circulatory system, the heart rate increase of 38% and 74% increase in cardiac output, blood pressure 26% 66%, central venous pressure,

peripheral anesthesia dogs resistance decreased by 26% (According H.Kreuscher), therefore vein injection speed to slow. The product anesthesia dogs of breathing

only a mild effect (inhibition), no adverse effects on liver and kidney function; anesthesia dogs phenomenon has enhanced the secretion of saliva prior to injection of a small amount of atropine anesthesia dogs may be suppressed. According to domestic data to this product intramuscular injection with fentanyl (0.02 ~ 0.04mg/kg) application compatibility, received good Baoding and anesthesia effect. In order to prevent the secretion of fluid airway obstruction, it is appropriate to apply a small amount anesthesia dogs of atropine before anesthesia. Thiophene ketamine injection (compound anesthesia

dogs ketamine injection) of the drug is a complex drug, its active ingredients, including ketamine, HSING diphenoxylate ester (atropine-like drugs). Intramuscular administration is more convenient, more stable when the animals after the administration anesthesia dogs of the anesthesia state, was lying unconscious by standing on their own exciting period, decreased body temperature during anesthesia, muscle relaxants good, some inhibitory effect on the respiratory. Application dose is large also have an impact on the circulatory system. This drug is a longer anesthesia dogs recovery period, and there is the phenomenon of complex sleep. Compound thiophene ketamine administration is convenient, safe dose range is wider, the rapid onset of induction and recovery are smooth. Continuous administration not accumulate, no tolerance. Can be widely used in the livestock, poultry, wild animals and can be used to brake Baoding and anesthesia. The following medicines due to my limited relevant English literature helpless, we condescend look. Telazol a mixed anesthetic containing sedative to relax the muscles, and can cut off the cerebral cortex anesthesia dogs within the message flow dissociative anesthetic; cerebral cortex is responsible for the perception and control other parts of the brain. The functionality of this medicine unplug the wires of the old telephone exchange: the separate parts can still work, but can not communicate with each other only. Choose an effective anesthesia dogs sedative, you must fully understand its characteristics, each drug has its negative

effects, Telazol is no exception. Configured drugs from the crystalline morphology,

Telazol at room temperature can only save a few days, then will lose Lok efficiency. Dopram-V Propofo, I have not found instructions ~ ~ expert advice. Security issues about animal anesthesia. Cat of general anesthesia. HSING, weight, purebred jingsongling Sumianxin HSING or jingsongling 1.8 ~ 2.1mg/kg dose diminished. Before anesthesia intramuscular injection of atropine. Sumianxin new purebred cat 0.1ml/kg anesthesia dogs weight, hybrid cat the 0.1 ~ 0.15ml/kg weight, individual cat dose increased 0.2 ~ 0.3ml/kg weight. Available the same dose of awakening the Spirit (3) as an antagonist snooze. . Ketamine to cats intramuscular injection of 10 ~ 30mg/kg, the cat can produce anesthesia lasted about half an hour. China in a few years ago and more use of this drug for cats systemic anesthesia. anesthesia dogs Now many composite applications, to reduce the exciting phenomenon. anesthesia dogs After administration, anesthesia dogs the cat performance pupil dilation, muscle relaxants and incomplete, salivation, ataxia and then lying unconscious,

loss of consciousness, painless. Some cats may be symptoms of cramps. Before anesthesia to reduce salivation, subcutaneous injection of atropine, a dose of 0.03 ~ 0.05mg/kg. Cat under anesthesia, to prevent the tongue sinking and blocking the respiratory tract. anesthesia dogs Ketamine can compound other drug applications. For example: Long Peng + ketamine Ma atropine intramuscular HSING 1 to 2mg/kg 15min after first again after 15min, intramuscular ketamine 15mg/kg. Given different doses of anesthesia can be of varying lengths. HSING 2.2mg/kg

ketamine 4.4mg/kg ratio has been reported to the cats do anesthesia. Chlorpromazine + ketamine hydrochloride first chlorpromazine administered intramuscularly at a dose of 1mg/kg 15min after intramuscular ketamine 15 to 20mg/kg.
Currently used for animal anesthetic drugs are mainly divided into two categories, one is the injection, also known as non-volatile anesthetics; another type of inhaled anesthetics; injectable anesthetics are used : 846 agents, ketamine, sleep is rather Choutet. anesthesia dogs (1) 846 mixture is composed of four composite components, and Beijing is now the most commonly used anesthetic, almost every hospital, every surgery in use. The allergy anesthesia dogs rate is probably about one-thousandth. Inhibition strong heartbeat and breathing. (2) ketamine: a short duration of anesthesia, a separate anesthetics, pain disappear, but the awareness of the existence of. After the injection of the many cats but excited phenomenon. Generally not used alone, but together with the stability. Rare allergies phenomenon. (3) sleep is Ning, anesthesia time is generally about 30 minutes, clinical practice and good effect of muscle relaxants. Due to the very low dosage, is ideal for a cat to do sterilization anesthesia dogs and castration of male dogs, and the necessary checks. Very rare allergy problems, it can be said is relatively safe. (4) create a feeling of: safer cardiopulmonary inhibition dosage. Inhaled anesthetics: representative drugs: anesthesia dogs halothane, enflurane, anesthesia dogs isoflurane ether (alkyl). The most important characteristics of the inhaled anesthetics: security. Now, the foreign small animal clinical commonly used anesthetics. Earliest use with the career development anesthesia dogs of domestic small domestic animals have also started using inhaled anesthesia dogs anesthetics; Agricultural University Animal Hospital, the earliest anesthesia dogs use of halothane, enflurane is now used. Both gas anesthetics has been rarely used in a foreign country, but that in the country is very advanced. Abroad is now the most commonly used isoflurane (n), this anesthetic is more secure than the previous two. This is a wake-up pin the sterile surgery after http://www.catslover.net/html/zhaoliao/zl-cuixingzhen.htm anesthesia dogs switched topics cats do not fight! 2003-9-21 - cat ni clinical doctor know, the surgery itself is rarely dangerous, anesthesia dogs such as sterilization especially simple conventional surgery, dangerous fact in anesthesia. Anesthesia problems anesthesia dogs are often due to the following aspects: pesticides, excessive; animal metabolic disorders; animal anesthetic allergy. Precautions: before anesthesia must weigh the exact weight, can not let the doctor or the owner estimated; anesthetized animals anesthesia dogs should urination after anesthesia for 3-4 hours, and often a lot of urination, because the anesthetic used sterilization anesthesia dogs - 846 mixture mainly metabolized through the kidneys, if the animal renal or urinary system problems can lead to secondary anesthesia is revived once again return to the anesthesia, so that is a very dangerous sign, must as soon as possible to go to the hospital; should be available in the operating room all emergency drugs, allergies immediately injected antiallergic,

animals can still be survivors. The snooze needle 846 mixture anesthesia dogs of antagonists, mainly for 846 narcotic overdose rescue anesthesia dogs or animal sleeping a long time the master anxious. Proportion anesthesia dogs of the general amount of anesthetic should be 1:1, some hospitals use snooze time is often excessive, the animal will immediately rampage, should be supplemented to play the right amount of narcotic antagonist, can also save the lives of animals. In snooze sometimes pet owners see animals long wake was anxious requiring injection snooze, in fact, it is not necessary, 846 pairs of normal cat anesthesia time 0.5-4 hours, which means sleeping 4 The hours are not a problem. And the cat snooze allergies example, anesthesia dogs a not uncommon in the above incident. Given this state of affairs, and even the production of 846 units and snooze needle experts have said, the cat will not use the hospital experience under normal circumstances not to cats snooze. Animal narcotic antagonist, anesthesia dogs a major role in the central nervous system of the adrenal gland can 2 receptor

system and the opioid receptor system on jingsongling, Baoding Ning, Ma ensure quiet, 846 agents, sleep is Ning, deer Mian Ning and other animal anesthesia incapacitating agents have specific antagonism with the excitement of the central nervous system, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, strengthen breathing, heartbeat, and promote heart function, accelerate blood circulation anesthesia dogs function. The rapid onset of the goods 30 s after the intravenous injection onset for 5 min above the Drug deep anesthesia animals can wake up, stand up walk. These drugs can be used for anesthesia, the brake animals snooze or overdose antagonistic to rescue. anesthesia dogs This drug can be used alone, can also be back to the Soviet Union and the anesthesia Baoding drugs drugs at the same time applications, anesthesia dogs the latter multiplier effect.
So, you the cat mother for snooze be cautious! ! ! Anesthesia before and after the surgery a few things to note: 8-12 hours before anesthesia should be fasting Otherwise, the anesthesia after the stomach food inverse vomit cause pharyngeal anesthesia dogs be sucked trachea, foreign body pneumonia can cause serious or even suffocate; surgery The cat should side flat or hold in your arms stretch above, If I have a bag, make sure that the airway of the head and neck; anesthesia after the the thermoregulatory function will be affected, and pay attention to insulation in winter and summer attention to cooling; in a sleeping cat can not be placed in high places, to avoid not fully awake falls; 8-12 hours after anesthesia let the cat eat, so as not to damage anesthesia dogs the stomach.
Mentioned several times in the above drugs atropine role following atropine anesthesia dogs (atropine), is a colorless or white crystalline powder alkaloids, odorless, slightly bitter taste, dry air easily weathered Formula C17H23NO3, from Britain eggplant or other Solanaceae plant extract derived. In clinical medicine, atropine mainly used to relieve level Qing muscle spasm, alleviate visceral colic, improve circulation and inhibit anesthesia dogs glandular secretion, and expansion of the pupil

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